A decline in economic activity (GDP) increases unemployment and reduces
tax receipts. This can easily become a vicious cycle. In times of
economic weakness governments typically step up spending to help account
for the decline in consumer consumption. This is what we are doing in
the US and thus the mounting deficits. The euro zone countries do not
have the privilege of printing money to prop up their economies. The
trick for a government is to borrow as little money as possible to get
GDP moving higher. Higher output from the economy leads to more tax
receipts that ARE SUPPOSED to be used to pay back the loans taken out to
jump-start the economy.
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